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Chorgali Formation
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Chorgali Fm base reconstruction

Chorgali Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Early Eocene


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Charrat Gr – upper formation in Trans Indus-Potwar Province (TrI-PP). Holotype section: Chorgali Pass, Khairi Murat Range. Author: E. H. Pascoe, 1920. Reference section: None.


Lithology and Thickness

Clayey limestone. The formation is divisible in two distinct units in the type section. The Lower part consists of shale and limestone, while the Upper part is mainly limestone. The shale of the lower part is greenish grey or buff and calcareous, and the limestone is light grey and argillaceous. In the Upper unit the limestone is white or cream color, porcellanous and well bedded. In the Hazara area, the formation is composed of thinly interbedded limestone and marl, which are light to pale grey and weather light yellow to cream. In Kalachitta Range, the limestone is slightly nodular and contains chert lenses. In the Salt Range also the formation is divisible into two units. The lower part consists of shale and limestone, while the upper part is mainly limestone.

Thickness: 15-150 m. It is 150 m at the type section, 30 m in Tarki, 15 m at Bahadur Khel and about 45 m in southeastern Hazara.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Sakesar Limestone Fm in Trans Indus-Potwar Province (TrI-PP)and by Margala Hill Limestone in Kohat-Margala Province (Ko-MP).

Upper contact

Unconformably overlain by Murree Fm in Trans Indus-Potwar Province (TrI-PP).and conformably by Kuldana Fm in Kohat-Margala Province (Ko-MP).

Regional extent

The formation is developed in Eastern Salt Range, Kalachitta Range, Khairi Murat Range and Hazara area. It has been encountered in oil wells drilled in Potwar and Thar-Cholistan Province (T-CP).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Richly fossiliferous. Forams include Assilina leymeriei, A. spinosa, A. daviesi Fasciolites oblonga, Flosculina globosa, Globorotalia reissi, G. wilcoxsensis, Globogerina prolata, Lockhar tia conditi, L. hunti, L. tipperi, Nummulites atacicus, N. mamilla etc.


Age 

Early Eocene.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.7

    Beginning date (Ma): 
50.45

    Ending stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
48.07

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

EMW: Oil and gas shows.


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui